History: 1851-1900
The earliest record of competitive chess in Shrewsbury dates back to a local newspaper article from early 1845.
Following a series of reader letters, the Shrewsbury Chronicle announced the establishment of Shrewsbury Chess Club on November 7, 1851. With approximately 20 founding members, the club expressed its ambition to become a “permanent institution.”
While the duration of the original club remains unknown, a newspaper announcement in December 1860 heralded the formation of a new chess club. The group convened on Friday evenings at the Shropshire Mechanics’ and Literary Institute in Dogpole, Shrewsbury. However, again this club seemed to fail as by the 1870s there is no mention of organised chess in the local news.
By April 1882, evidence indicates the club had either re-formed or relocated, marking a significant shift in its development. Contemporary news reports and annual statements reflect a period of robust membership and financial stability, supported by a “commodious clubroom” where members gathered every Wednesday evening. Consequently, it appears the club has been in continuous operation since at least 1881.
Located on the same side of the street as the original historic red-brick Post Office that once stood at the top of Pride Hill, the Clarendon Hotel served as the club’s new venue.
The club also introduced a yearly tournament to decide who was the best player among them. Initially, the winner would be awarded the Presidency of the club for the following year, but in later years a trophy would be given.
By 1891, the club had moved to Messrs. Jones’ restaurant in Shoplatch. During this period, the club began participating in matches against other towns across the county as organised fixtures became increasingly common. In 1891, the club secured a 6.5 to 3.5 victory over Bridgnorth; however, by the end of the decade, they faced a significantly more formidable opponent: the Black Death.
Joseph Henry Blackburne, nicknamed “the Black Death” for his dark beard and aggressive style of play, was one of the world’s premier chess players in the late 19th century. He established a professional career in the game, notably through his performance in simultaneous exhibition matches.
He visited Shrewsbury in 1897 and again in 1898 to play 20 of the Club’s players. The result of the 1898 match was clear. Blackburne 18 wins, 1 draw and only 1 loss. That loss was to Mr J. Parry, who would later win our club championship three times.